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house fire

Толкование Перевод

1 house fire

пожар

wheel well fire detection — обнаружение пожара в нише колеса

safeguarding of fire hazards — меры предупреждения пожаров

fire and explosion safety — пожаро- и взрывобезопасность

to guard the forests from fire — беречь леса от пожаров

fire detection harness — проводка сигнализаторов пожара

English-Russian big medical dictionary > house fire
2 house fire control station

Бурение: противопожарная станция

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > house fire control station
3 house fire control station

противопожарная станция

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > house fire control station
4 smoke house fire pit

Пищевая промышленность: топочное отделение камеры копчения

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > smoke house fire pit
5 smoke house fire pit

топочное отделение камеры копчения

Англо-русский словарь по пищевой промышленности > smoke house fire pit
6 dwelling house fire insurance

assurance incendie habitation (LGA)

English-French insurance dictionari > dwelling house fire insurance
7 house

house

n
1.   брит. индивидуальный [одноквартирный] дом

2.   амер. жилой дом, жилое здание

3.   хранить, содержать

- apartment house
- autonomous house
- bachelor house
- bastel house
- bath house
- bird house
- boarding house
- boiler house
- buttress type house
- central boiler house
- cold water house
- condemned house
- cook house
- cool house
- cooperative apartment house
- cooperative house
- country house
- court house
- custom house
- derelict house
- detached house
- district boiler house
- double house
- duplex house
- dwelling house
- engine house
- fire house
- fortified house
- frame house
- gallery apartment house
- garden house
- glass house
- government funded houses
- green house
- guest house
- holiday house
- hot house
- ice house
- instrument shelter house
- log house
- low energy house
- manor house
- multistorey apartment house
- one-off house
- opera house
- power house
- prefabricated house
- private house
- public house
- public sector house
- pump house
- round house
- semidetached house
- settlement house
- single family house
- stately house
- storage house
- studio house
- terraced houses
- tool house
- town house
- two-family house
- vacation house
- wash house
- weekend house

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

* * *

house

n
• 1) /vt/ помещать; 2) /vi/ жить

• 1) дом; 2) здания; 3) /household/ хозяйство

Англо-русский строительный словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > house
8 fire

1. noun
1) Feuer, das

set fire to something — [Person:] etwas anzünden

be on fire — brennen (auch fig.); in Flammen stehen

catch fire — Feuer fangen; [Wald, Gebäude:] in Brand geraten

set something on fire — etwas anzünden; (in order to destroy) etwas in Brand stecken; (deliberately) Feuer an etwas (Akk.) legen

2) (in grate) [offenes] Feuer; (electric or gas fire) Heizofen, der; (in the open air) Lagerfeuer, das

open fire — Kaminfeuer, das

turn up the fire — (electric) die Heizung/(gas) das Gas höher drehen od. aufdrehen

play with fire — (lit. or fig.) mit dem Feuer spielen

light the fire — den Ofen anstecken; (in grate) das [Kamin]feuer anmachen

3) (destructive burning) Brand, der

in case of fire — bei Feuer

where's the fire? — (coll. iron.) wo brennt's denn?

4) (fervour) Feuer, das

the fire with which he speaks — die Leidenschaft, mit der er spricht

5) (firing of guns) Schießen, das; Schießerei, die

pistol fire — [Pistolen]schüsse

cannon fire — Kanonenfeuer, das

line of fire — (lit. or fig.) Schusslinie, die

be/come under fire — beschossen werden/unter Beschuss geraten
2. transitive verb
1) (fill with enthusiasm) begeistern, in Begeisterung versetzen [Person]

2) (supply with fuel) befeuern [Ofen]; [be]heizen [Lokomotive]

3) (discharge) abschießen [Gewehr]; abfeuern [Kanone]

fire one's gun/pistol/rifle at somebody — auf jemanden schießen

4) (propel from gun etc.) abgeben, abfeuern [Schuss]

fire questions at somebody — jemanden mit Fragen bombardieren; Fragen auf jemanden abfeuern

5) (coll.): (dismiss) feuern (ugs.) [Angestellten]

6) brennen [Tonwaren, Ziegel]
3. intransitive verb
1) (shoot) schießen; feuern

fire! — [gebt] Feuer!

be the first to fire — das Feuer eröffnen

fire at/on something/somebody — auf etwas/jemanden schießen

2) [Motor:] zünden

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/87046/fire_away">fire away

* * *
1. noun
1) (anything that is burning, whether accidentally or not: a warm fire in the kitchen; Several houses were destroyed in a fire.) das Feuer

2) (an apparatus for heating: a gas fire; an electric fire.) der Ofen

3) (the heat and light produced by burning: Fire is one of man's greatest benefits.) das Feuer

4) (enthusiasm: with fire in his heart.) das Feuer

5) (attack by gunfire: The soldiers were under fire.) das Feuer
2. verb
1) ((of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen: The ceramic pots must be fired.) brennen

2) (to make (someone) enthusiastic; to inspire: The story fired his imagination.) anfeuern

3) (to operate (a gun etc) by discharging a bullet etc from it: He fired his revolver three times.) abfeuern

4) (to send out or discharge (a bullet etc) from a gun etc: He fired three bullets at the target.) feuern

5) ((often with at or on) to aim and operate a gun at; to shoot at: They suddenly fired on us; She fired at the target.) feuern

6) (to send away someone from his/her job; to dismiss: He was fired from his last job for being late.) feuern

•

- fire alarm
- firearm
- fire-brigade
- fire-cracker
- fire-engine
- fire-escape
- fire-extinguisher
- fire-guard
- fireman
- fireplace
- fireproof
- fireside
- fire-station
- firewood
- firework
- firing-squad
- catch fire
- on fire
- open fire
- play with fire
- set fire to something / set something on fire
- set fire to / set something on fire
- set fire to something / set on fire
- set fire to / set on fire
- under fire
* * *

fire

[ˈfaɪəʳ, AM -ɚ]

I. n

1. no pl (flame) Feuer nt, Flamme f

don't play with \fire! spiel nicht mit dem Feuer!

open \fire Lagerfeuer nt

2. (on hearth) [Herd]feuer nt

open \fire Kaminfeuer nt, Cheminéefeuer nt SCHWEIZ

to light a \fire Feuer nt machen

3. (stove) Ofen m

to put [or switch] [or turn] the \fire on den Ofen anmachen [o ÖSTERR aufdrehen] [o SCHWEIZ anstellen]; BRIT (heating appliance) Heizgerät nt

electric \fire Elektroofen m

gas \fire Gasofen m

open \fire offener Kamin, Cheminée nt SCHWEIZ

4. no pl (destructive burning) Brand m

\fire! Feuer!

the library was destroyed by \fire die Bibliothek ist völlig abgebrannt

to be on \fire brennen, in Flammen stehen

to catch \fire Feuer fangen, in Brand geraten

to set sb/sth on \fire, to set \fire to sb/sth jdn/etw anzünden [o in Brand stecken

5. (conflagration) Feuersbrunst f, Großfeuer nt, Großbrand m

he lost his house in a \fire recently sein Haus ist vor Kurzem bei einem Großfeuer heruntergebrannt

forest \fire Waldbrand m

to put out the \fire das Feuer löschen

6. no pl (hail of bullets) Feuer nt, Beschuss m

▪ to be under \fire beschossen werden; MIL unter Feuer stehen

to come under \fire from sb von jdm unter Beschuss genommen werden, von jdm beschossen werden

to come under \fire for sth ( fig) wegen einer S. gen unter Beschuss geraten a. fig fam; (shooting) Schießen nt

in the line of \fire in der Schusslinie

covering \fire Feuerschutz m

killed by enemy/friendly \fire von feindlichem/eigenem Feuer getötet

to cease \fire das Feuer einstellen

to open \fire on sb das Feuer auf jdn eröffnen

to return \fire das Feuer erwidern

7. no pl (fervour) Feuer nt; LIT Glut f; (burning passion) Leidenschaft f; (enthusiasm) Begeisterung f

he is filled with the \fire of youth and his convictions er ist voller jugendlicher Leidenschaft und Begeisterung für seine Überzeugungen

▪ to be on \fire begeistert sein

my heart is on \fire for her mein Herz sehnt sich nach ihr

8.

▶ to breathe \fire and brimstone Gift und Galle spucken [o speien]

▶ \fire and brimstone REL Hölle und Verdammnis; ( fig) Tod und Verderben

▶ to get on like a house on \fire hervorragend miteinander auskommen

▶ to go through \fire and water for sb ( dated) für jdn durchs Feuer gehen fig

▶ to hang \fire auf sich warten lassen

▶ to have \fire in one's [or the] belly (have ambition) Ehrgeiz haben; (have enthusiasm) begeisterungsfähig sein

▶ to jump out of the frying pan and into the \fire ( prov) vom Regen in die Traufe kommen

▶ to play with \fire mit dem Feuer spielen fig

▶ to pull the chestnuts [or fat] out of the \fire BRIT die Kastanien aus dem Feuer holen fig fam

▶ to set the world [or esp BRIT Thames] on \fire die Welt erschüttern

▶ there's no smoke without a \fire ( prov) wo Rauch ist, ist auch Feuer prov

II. n modifier Feuer-

\fire control Brandschutz m; MIL Feuerleitung f

\fire damage Brandschaden m, Feuerschaden m

\fire precautions Brandschutz m, Brandschutzmaßnahmen pl

\fire prevention Brandschutz m, Brandprävention f

\fire regulations Feuerschutzbestimmungen pl

\fire risk Brandrisiko nt, Feuergefahr f

III. vt

1. (bake in kiln)

▪ to \fire sth etw brennen

2. (shoot)

▪ to \fire sth etw abfeuern

to \fire a broadside eine Breitseite abgeben

to \fire a bullet [or shot] einen Schuss abgeben

he \fired a warning shot into the air er feuerte einen Warnschuss in die Luft ab

to \fire a gun at sb/sth auf jdn/etw schießen; ( fig)

to \fire questions at sb jdn mit Fragen bombardieren

to \fire a round [or volley] einen Schuss [o eine Salve] abgeben

to \fire a salute Salut schießen

3. (launch)

▪ to \fire sth etw abschießen [o abfeuern]

bazookas were \fired almost every day that month at Sarajevo in diesem Monat wurde Sarajevo fast jeden Tag mit Bazookas beschossen

to \fire a rocket eine Rakete zünden [o abfeuern

4. (dismiss)

▪ to \fire sb jdn feuern [o rausschmeißen] fam

this company uses a hire and \fire strategy diese Firma stellt ein und entlässt schnell

5. (excite, electrify)

▪ to \fire sb jdn begeistern [o in Begeisterung versetzen]; (inspire) jdn anregen [o geh inspirieren]

it \fired me with enthusiasm for literature es weckte die Begeisterung für Literatur in mir

to \fire sb's imagination jds Fantasie beflügeln

IV. vi

1. (shoot) feuern, schießen

without warning he started to \fire into the crowd er schoss ohne Vorwarnung in die Menge

▪ to \fire at sb/sth auf jdn/etw feuern [o schießen

2. (start up) zünden; (be operating) funktionieren

to \fire on all four cylinders auf allen vier Zylindern laufen; ( fig) voll funktionstüchtig sein

coffee might help — I'm not firing on all four cylinders today vielleicht hilft ja ein Kaffee — ich bin heute nicht so ganz da fam

* * *
[faɪə(r)]
1. n

1) Feuer nt

the house was on fire — das Haus brannte

to set fire to sth, to set sth on fire — etw anzünden; (so as to destroy) etw in Brand stecken

on fire — von ihm sind keine Sensationen zu erwarten

to catch fire — Feuer fangen (also fig); (building, forest etc also) in Brand geraten

"keep away from fire" — "von Feuer fernhalten"

when man discovered fire — als der Mensch das Feuer entdeckte

you're playing with fire (fig) — du spielst mit dem Feuer

to fight fire with fire (fig) — mit den gleichen Waffen kämpfen

to go through fire and water (fig) — durchs Feuer gehen

See:

→ house

2) (= house fire, forest fire etc) Brand m

there was a fire next door — nebenan hat es gebrannt

fire! — Feuer!, feurio (old)

Glasgow has more fires than any other city — in Glasgow brennt es häufiger als in anderen Städten

to insure oneself against fire — eine Feuerversicherung abschließen

3) (in grate) (Kamin)feuer nt; (= electric fire, gas fire) Ofen m

they have an open fire — sie haben einen offenen Kamin

4) (MIL) Feuer nt

fire! — Feuer!

to open fire on sb —

to be caught between two fires (lit, fig) — zwischen zwei Feuer geraten

to come under fire (lit, fig) — unter Beschuss geraten

he came under fire from the critics — er wurde von den Kritikern unter Beschuss genommen

to draw fire from sb (lit) — von jdm unter Feuer genommen werden; (fig) jds Kritik auf sich (acc) ziehen

to be in the line of fire (lit, fig) — in der Schusslinie stehen

5) (= passion) Feuer nt

he spoke with fire — er sprach mit Leidenschaft

to have fire in one's belly — von leidenschaftlicher Begeisterung erfüllt sein

to be on fire (fig) — brennen (with vor +dat )

2. vt

1) (= burn to destroy) in Brand stecken

2) pottery brennen

3) furnace befeuern → oil-fired, gas-fired

See:

→ oil-fired, gas-fired

4) (fig) imagination beflügeln; passions entzünden, entfachen (geh); enthusiasm befeuern

to fire sb with enthusiasm — jdn begeistern, jdn in Begeisterung versetzen

5) gun, arrow abschießen; shot abfeuern, abgeben; rocket zünden, abfeuern

to fire a gun at sb — auf jdn schießen

to fire a salute — Salut schießen

she fired an elastic ( band) at me — sie schoss ein Gummiband auf mich ab

to fire questions at sb — Fragen auf jdn abfeuern

6) (inf: dismiss) feuern (inf)

3. vi

1) (= shoot) feuern, schießen (at auf +acc)

fire! — (gebt) Feuer!

2) (engine) zünden

the engine is only firing on three cylinders — der Motor läuft nur auf drei Zylindern

* * *

fire [ˈfaıə(r)]

A s

1. Feuer n, Flamme f:

(as) red as fire feuerrot (vor Verlegenheit);

fire and brimstone

a) BIBEL Feuer und Schwefel m,

b) REL Hölle f und Verdammnis f,

c) fig Tod m und Verderben n;

with fire and sword mit Feuer und Schwert;

be on fire

a) in Flammen stehen, brennen,

b) fig Feuer und Flamme sein;

his cheeks were on fire seine Wangen glühten;

catch fire

a) anbrennen,

b) Feuer fangen (a. fig), in Brand geraten;

go through fire and water for sb fig für jemanden durchs Feuer gehen;

play with fire fig mit dem Feuer spielen;

pull sth out of the fire fig etwas aus dem Feuer reißen;

set on fire

a) auch set fire to anzünden, in Brand stecken

b) fig Furore machen in (dat);

strike fire Funken schlagen; → chestnut A 1, Thames, world Bes Redew

2. Feuer n (im Ofen etc):

on a slow fire bei langsamem Feuer (kochen);

an evening by the fire

a) ein Abend am Kamin,

b) ein Abend zu Hause

3. Brand m, (Groß)Feuer n:

fire! Feuer!, es brennt! ( → A 9);

die in the fire bei dem Brand ums Leben kommen;

where’s the fire? umg wo brennts?

4. Br Heizgerät n

5. Feuersglut f

6. Feuer n, Glanz m (eines Edelsteins)

7. fig Feuer n, Glut f, Leidenschaft f, Begeisterung f

8. MED Fieber n, Hitze f

9. MIL Feuer n, Beschuss m:

fire! Feuer! ( → A 3);

between two fires zwischen zwei Feuern (a. fig);

be under fire unter Beschuss stehen;

come under fire unter Beschuss geraten, fig a. ins Kreuzfeuer der Kritik geraten;

come under fire from sb in jemandes Schusslinie geraten;

hang fire

a) schwer losgehen (Schusswaffe),

b) fig auf sich warten lassen (Sache);

hold one’s fire fig sich zurückhalten;

miss fire

a) versagen (Schusswaffe),

b) fig fehlschlagen

B v/t

1. anzünden, in Brand stecken

2. einen Kessel heizen, einen Ofen (be)feuern, beheizen

3. Ziegel brennen:

fired lime gebrannter Kalk

4. Tee feuern

5. jemanden, jemandes Gefühle entflammen:

fire sb with enthusiasm jemanden in Begeisterung versetzen;

fire sb’s imagination jemandes Fantasie beflügeln;

fire up inflation die Inflation anheizen

6. auch fire off

a) eine Schusswaffe abfeuern, abschießen,

b) einen Schuss (ab)feuern, abgeben ( beide:

at, on auf akk): → salute C 2, shot¹ A 1,

c) Fragen abschießen:

fire questions at sb jemanden mit Fragen bombardieren

7. a) eine Sprengladung, eine Rakete zünden

b) einen Motor anlassen

8. umg feuern, rausschmeißen (entlassen)

9. umg feuern, schmeißen (werfen)

C v/i

1. a) Feuer fangen

b) anbrennen

2. oft fire up fig wütend werden

3. feuern, schießen ( beide:

at auf akk):

fire away! umg schieß los!, fang an!

4. AGR brandig werden (Getreide)

5. zünden (Motor)

* * *
1. noun
1) Feuer, das

set fire to something — [Person:] etwas anzünden

be on fire — brennen (auch fig.); in Flammen stehen

catch fire — Feuer fangen; [Wald, Gebäude:] in Brand geraten

set something on fire — etwas anzünden; (in order to destroy) etwas in Brand stecken; (deliberately) Feuer an etwas (Akk.) legen

2) (in grate) [offenes] Feuer; (electric or gas fire) Heizofen, der; (in the open air) Lagerfeuer, das

open fire — Kaminfeuer, das

turn up the fire — (electric) die Heizung/ (gas) das Gas höher drehen od. aufdrehen

play with fire — (lit. or fig.) mit dem Feuer spielen

light the fire — den Ofen anstecken; (in grate) das [Kamin]feuer anmachen

3) (destructive burning) Brand, der

in case of fire — bei Feuer

where's the fire? — (coll. iron.) wo brennt's denn?

4) (fervour) Feuer, das

the fire with which he speaks — die Leidenschaft, mit der er spricht

5) (firing of guns) Schießen, das; Schießerei, die

pistol fire — [Pistolen]schüsse

cannon fire — Kanonenfeuer, das

line of fire — (lit. or fig.) Schusslinie, die

be/come under fire — beschossen werden/unter Beschuss geraten
2. transitive verb
1) (fill with enthusiasm) begeistern, in Begeisterung versetzen [Person]

2) (supply with fuel) befeuern [Ofen]; [be]heizen [Lokomotive]

3) (discharge) abschießen [Gewehr]; abfeuern [Kanone]

fire one's gun/pistol/rifle at somebody — auf jemanden schießen

4) (propel from gun etc.) abgeben, abfeuern [Schuss]

fire questions at somebody — jemanden mit Fragen bombardieren; Fragen auf jemanden abfeuern

5) (coll.): (dismiss) feuern (ugs.) [Angestellten]

6) brennen [Tonwaren, Ziegel]
3. intransitive verb
1) (shoot) schießen; feuern

fire! — [gebt] Feuer!

be the first to fire — das Feuer eröffnen

fire at/on something/somebody — auf etwas/jemanden schießen

2) [Motor:] zünden

Phrasal Verbs:

- fire away

* * *

n.

Brand ¨-e m.

Feuer -- n. (Pottery, Ceramics) v.

brennen (Ziegel, Keramik) v. v.

anfeuern v.

feuern v.

hinauswerfen v.

schießen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schoß, geschossen)

zünden v.

English-german dictionary > fire
9 fire

1. n огонь, пламя

fire endurance — огнестойкость

fire point — температура воспламенения

to keep up a good fire — поддерживать сильный огонь

to be on fire — гореть; быть в огне

to set on fire, to set fire to — поджигать

to catch fire — загораться, воспламеняться

sustained fire — непрерывный огонь

to damp down a fire — глушить пламя

a mass of fire — сосредоточение огня

augmentation of fire — усиление огня

automaic fire — автоматический огонь

2. n топка, печь, камин

electric fire — электрическая печка; электрический камин

gas fire — газовая плита; газовый камин

to light the fire, to make up the fire — развести огонь, затопить печку

fire place — камин; топка камина или печи

fire surface — поверхность излучения топки

to give the fire a stir — помешать в камине

a fire warms the room — комнату обогревает камин

to poke the fire — мешать кочергой угли в камине

3. n пожар

forest fires — лесные пожары

bush fire — неконтролируемый лесной пожар

standardized fire — модельный очаг пожара

spontaneous fire — пожар от самовозгорания

fire detector element — сигнализатор пожара

fire sensing loop — цепь обнаружения пожара

4. n жар, лихорадка

house fire — пожар

fire situation — пожар

decoy fire — ложный пожар

forest fire — лесной пожар

great fire — большой пожар

5. n пыл, воодушевление; живость

sacred fire — «священный огонь», вдохновение

6. n воен. орудийный огонь, стрельба

under fire — под огнём, под обстрелом

to cease fire — прекращать огонь

line of a fire — линия огня

fire at will — одиночный огонь

fire for adjustment — пристрелка

fire for demolition — огонь на разрушение

combine fire — сосредотачивать огонь

crisscross fire — перекрестный огонь

deliberate fire — методический огонь

desultory fire — беспорядочный огонь

fire for effect — огонь на поражение

7. n пуск ракеты

slide fire escape — пожарный спуск

fire a missile — осуществлять запуск ракеты

8. n блеск, сверкание

the fire of a diamond — сверкание алмаза

9. n воен. огневой

fire accompaniment — огневое сопровождение

fire assault — огневой налёт

fire power — огневая мощь

fire command — команда для стрельбы

fire co-operation — огневое взаимодействие

fire cover — огневая поддержка

fire curtain — огневая завеса

fire density — плотность огня

fire effect — огневое воздействие

fire mission — огневая задача

co-ordination of fire — огневая связь

fire ascendancy — огневое превосходство

preparation fire — огневая подготовка

curtain of fire — воен. огневая завеса

fire integrity — огневая непроницаемость

10. n пожарный, противопожарный; связанный с огнём

fire point — температура воспламенения или вспышки

fire prevention — противопожарные мероприятия

liquid fire — крепкие спиртные напитки

council fire — костёр индейцев, разводимый во время совещаний

between two fires — между двух огней

to play with fire — играть с огнём

fire and brimstone — адские муки

to flash fire — метать искры

to go through fire and water — пройти огонь и воду

with fire and sword — огнём и мечом

to put to fire and sword — предать огню и мечу

to add fuel to the fire — подлить масла в огонь

there is no smoke without fire — нет дыма без огня

fire appliances — противопожарные средства

fire control radar — РЛС орудийной наводки

fire electric pump — пожарный электронасос

fire regulations — противопожарные правила

fire detection device — пожарный извещатель

11. v зажигать, разжигать, поджигать

to fire a house — поджечь дом

to coax a fire to burn — терпеливо разжигать огонь

12. v воспламенять; взрывать

to fire a hole — взорвать шнур

fire a mine — взрывать мину

depth of fire setting — установка глубины взрыва

13. v воспламеняться

14. v воодушевлять, воспламенять

to fire with anger — разжигать гнев

15. v воодушевляться, загораться

catch fire — загораться

take fire — загораться; загореться

16. v стрелять, производить выстрел; вести огонь

fire! — огонь!

to fire blank — стрелять холостыми патронами

to fire smoke — вести огонь дымовыми снарядами

to fire a target — обстреливать цель

to fire a volley — дать залп

you must keep the fire going — тебе нужно поддерживать огонь

the fire ran through the building — огонь охватил всё здание

he turned his chair to the fire — он повернул стул к огню

rate of fire — скорость стрельбы; темп огня; режим огня

protective fire — огневая поддержка, прикрывающий огонь

17. v запускать

fire! — пуск!

18. v прижигать

19. v топить

20. v обжигать

21. v сушить

22. v швырять, бросать

to fire wet clothes into a corner — швырнуть мокрые вещи в угол

23. v выпалить

24. v амер. разг. увольнять, выгонять с работы

Синонимический ряд:

1. blaze (noun) blaze; combustion; conflagration; flame; flare-up; holocaust; incandescence; inferno; phlogiston; pyre

2. bombardment (noun) barrage; bombarding; bombardment; explosions; fusillade; salvos

3. brilliance (noun) brilliance; luminosity; radiance

4. enthusiasm (noun) ardor; ardour; calenture; enthusiasm; fervency; fervor; fervour; hurrah; passion; zeal; zealousness

5. firing (noun) firing; salvo; volley

6. force (noun) force; intensity; power

7. genius (noun) genius; inspiration

8. animate (verb) animate; enliven; exalt; inform; inspirit; stir

9. arouse (verb) arouse; excite; incite; inspire

10. blow (verb) blast; blow; blow up; burst; detonate; explode; go off; touch off

11. burn (verb) bake; burn; cook; enkindle; heat; ignite; inflame; kiln; kindle; light; sear

12. dismiss (verb) ax; boot out; bounce; cashier; discharge; disemploy; dismiss; drop; kick out; let out; oust; sack; terminate; turn off

13. project (verb) discharge; fusillade; hurl; hurtle; loose; project; propel; shoot

14. shy (verb) cast; fling; heave; launch; pitch; shy; sling; throw; toss

Антонимический ряд:

extinguish; freeze; stifle

English-Russian base dictionary > fire
10 fire ****

['faɪə(r)]
1. n

1) (gen) fuoco, (house fire etc) incendio

electric/gas fire — stufa elettrica/a gas

forest fire — incendio boschivo

to set fire to sth or set sth on fire — dar fuoco a qc, incendiare qc

to catch fire — prendere fuoco

to be on fire — essere in fiamme

he made a fire to warm himself up — ha acceso un fuoco per scaldarsi

the house was destroyed by a fire — la casa è stata distrutta da un incendio

insured against fire — assicurato (-a) contro gli incendi

to play with fire fig — scherzare col fuoco

2) Mil fuoco

to open fire (on sb) — aprire il fuoco (contro or su qn)

to hold one's fire — cessare il fuoco

to be/come under fire (from) — essere/finire sotto il fuoco or il tiro (di)

the government has come under fire from the opposition — il governo è finito sotto il tiro dell'opposizione

2. vt

1) (gun, shot, salute) sparare, (rocket etc) lanciare

to fire a gun at sb — fare fuoco contro qn

to fire questions at sb — bombardare qn di domande

2) (pottery: in kiln) cuocere, (fig: imagination) accendere, infiammare

3) (fam: dismiss) licenziare

you're fired! — sei licenziato!

he was fired from his job — è stato licenziato

3. vi

1) Mil etc

to fire (at) — sparare (a), far fuoco (contro)

she fired at him — gli ha sparato

fire away or ahead! fig fam — spara!

2) (Auto: subj: engine) accendersi

English-Italian dictionary > fire ****
11 house

1) односемейный жилой дом; жилище; помещение

2) вмещать, ставить на место; поместить (где-л.), жить в доме

3) вырезать гнездо для шипа

4) защищать, укрывать

•

house for permanent residence — дом для постоянного проживания

- air house
- apartment house - basement house - bath house - block house - boiler house - branch house - bunk house - cell house - chapter house - compressor house - control house - cooling house - detached suburban house - domestic house - drying house - duplex-type house - dwelling house - engine house - factory-made house - fan house - fire engine house - frame-type house - gas house - gate house - gig house - greengroup houses - half-timber house - hose house - incineration house - insert house - lodging house - log house - low rent house - mansion house - multi-bay house - multi-bay house with some corridor storeys - no-frills house - one-family house - opera house - panel-built house - panel-type house - patio house - precast concrete house - prefabricated house - pump house - ranch house - ranch-type house - ready-cut house - round house - row houses - sectional house - semi-detached house - single-family house - storage house - study house - substandard house - tank house - tenement house - terrace house - terraced houses - toll house - tool house - town house - two-family house - type house - used house - vacation house - valve house - water house - wattle house - weigh house - wood frame house
* * *

1.   брит. индивидуальный [одноквартирный] дом

2.   амер. жилой дом, жилое здание

3.   хранить, содержать
- apartment house
- autonomous house
- bachelor house
- bastel house
- bath house
- bird house
- boarding house
- boiler house
- buttress type house
- central boiler house
- cold water house
- condemned house
- cook house
- cool house
- cooperative apartment house
- cooperative house
- country house
- court house
- custom house
- derelict house
- detached house
- district boiler house
- double house
- duplex house
- dwelling house
- engine house
- fire house
- fortified house
- frame house
- gallery apartment house
- garden house
- glass house
- government funded houses
- green house
- guest house
- holiday house
- hot house
- ice house
- instrument shelter house
- log house
- low energy house
- manor house
- multistorey apartment house
- one-off house
- opera house
- power house
- prefabricated house
- private house
- public house
- public sector house
- pump house
- round house
- semidetached house
- settlement house
- single family house
- stately house
- storage house
- studio house
- terraced houses
- tool house
- town house
- two-family house
- vacation house
- wash house
- weekend house

Англо-русский строительный словарь > house
12 house

дом; здание; помещение; вмещать; заключать; house flood a burning - with water тушить горящий дом методом затопления; house insure one's - against fire застраховывать свой дом от пожара house boiler - котельная; здание с котельной house drying - сушильня house engine - пожарное депо house fire - пожарное депо house gas - газовый завод house hand-held - рукавная линия, прокладываемая вручную house hose - помещение для пожарного оборудования; помещение для хранения (пожарных) рукавов house hydrant - гидрантная будка house pumping - насосное помещение или отделение; насосная станция house study - опытный дом house tank - водонапорная башня house tenement - многоквартирный дом house test - испытательная станция или бокс house three-door - пожарное депо с тремя воротами для выезда пожарных автомобилей house type - типовой дом

Англо-русский пожарно-технический словарь > house
13 fire

1) вогонь, пожежа

2) займатися; підпалювати; розм. звільняти, знімати ( з посади); стріляти, робити постріл, вести вогонь

- fireground

•

fire in the head at close range — стріляти з близької відстані у голову

- fire a house
- fire a mine
- fire a mortal shot
- fire a pistol
- fire a shot
- fire a target
- fire a warning shot
- fire a weapon
- fire at
- fire at a target
- fire alarm
- fire-alarm system
- fire blank
- fire-caused death
- fire control
- fire code
- fire damage
- fire danger
- fire escape
- fire extinguisher
- fire-extinguishing costs
- fire-fanging
- fire fighter
- fire-fighting
- fire-fighting department
- fire from the police force
- fire hazard
- fire indemnity
- fire inspection
- fire insurance
- fire insurance policy
- fire into a crowd
- fire loss
- fire on smb.
- fire out
- fire peril
- fire policy
- fire prevention
- fire protection
- fire recourse insurance
- fire regulations
- fire-related damage
- fire risk
- fire safety
- fire salvage
- fire service
- fire up
- fire upon smb.
- fire warning

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > fire
14 house

1) дом

2) цех; мастерская

3) фирма; компания

4) размещать; помещать; заключать во что-л.; вставлять в корпус; сажать (деталь, узел) в гнездо

5) защищать, укрывать

•

-
acetylene generator house
-
air house
-
apartment house
-
bag house
-
barreling house
-
basement house
-
batch house
-
beater house
-
blending house
-
boiler house
-
bottom house
-
bridge house
-
broadcasting house
-
cast house
-
chart house
-
collar house
-
compounding house
-
compressor house
-
control house
-
cooling house
-
crude oil pumping house
-
crude pumping house
-
crusher house
-
detached houses
-
diesel-generator house
-
digester house
-
dog house
-
double house
-
drive house
-
duplex house
-
factory-made house
-
fan house
-
field house
-
filter house
-
fire-engine house
-
firing house
-
frame house
-
freight house
-
furnace house
-
gage house
-
gallery apartment house
-
gas house
-
gate house
-
group house
-
half-timbered house
-
hoist house
-
incineration house
-
kiln house
-
log house
-
mill house
-
mine air supply fan house
-
monitor house
-
movie house
-
mud house
-
photovoltaic-powered house
-
pilot house
-
postproduction house
-
power house
-
precast concrete house
-
prefabricated house
-
printing house
-
program production house
-
publishing house
-
pump house
-
quenching-pump house
-
receiving house
-
retort house
-
row houses
-
rundown house
-
screening house
-
semidetached house
-
software house
-
solar house
-
sound house
-
stock house
-
store house
-
studio house
-
system house
-
tail house
-
tank house
-
terrace house
-
tide house
-
tool house
-
turbine house
-
two-family house
-
valve house
-
video tape production house
-
wheel house

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > house
15 house

1. n дом; здание

apartment house — многоквартирный дом

condemned house — дом, предназначенный на снос

detached house — отдельно стоящий дом

house of cards — карточный домик

stay about the house today — не уходи сегодня далеко от дома

a house deep in the valley — домик, стоящий глубоко в долине

I call this a very good house — по-моему, это прекрасный дом

we want to see over the house — мы хотим осмотреть этот дом

to tap a house — поставить в доме подслушивающие устройства

2. n дом, жилище; жильё, квартира

private house — частный дом

house arrest — домашний арест

house allowance — квартирные деньги

house-plant — комнатное растение

house slippers — домашние туфли; тапочки

to move house — переезжать, менять квартиру

to furnish a house tastefully — обставлять дом со вкусом

to establish oneself in a new house — переехать в новый дом

accomodation house — бордель, дом терпимости, публичный дом

to descry a house in the distance — разглядеть вдалеке дом

the house wore a neglected look — дом выглядел заброшенным

3. n жилище животного; нора, берлога; гнездо

a snail carries its own house — улитка несёт свой дом на спине

4. n дом, семья; хозяйство

house and home — домашний очаг

to have neither house nor home — не иметь крыши над головой, не иметь ни кола ни двора

noisy house — шумное семейство

master of the house — хозяин, глава семьи

son of the house — хозяйский сын

house diet — общий стол

to keep house — вести домашнее хозяйство

to keep a good house — умело вести хозяйство, хорошо поставить дом

to keep open house — жить на широкую ногу

to set up house — обзавестись хозяйством, обосноваться, устроиться

the house is swarming with insects — дом кишит насекомыми

the house had a dismal look — дом выглядел довольно мрачно

long house — длинный вигвам; общий дом нескольких семейств

guest house — дом для гостей, приезжих; пансион, гостиница

to upset everything in the house — перевернуть всё в доме

5. n домашние, домочадцы

the whole house is down with influenza — весь дом болеет гриппом

house plant — домашнее растение

house imprisonment — домашний арест

house dust allergy — аллергия домашней пыли

house longhorn beetle — длинноусый домашний жучок

house longicorn beetle — длинноусый домашний жучок

6. n семейство, род

an ancient house — старинный род

offshoot of the great house — боковая ветвь великого рода

7. n дом, династия

the House of Tudor — династия Тюдоров

in the house — в доме

new house — новый дом

old house — старый дом

White House — Белый дом

white house — Белый дом

8. n палата

lower house — нижняя палата

House of Commons — палата общин

House of Lords — палата лордов

House of Representatives — палата представителей

House bill — законопроект, представленный палатой представителей

House resolution — резолюция палаты представителей

House concurrent resolution — резолюция конгресса, принятая по инициативе палаты представителей

House Calendar — список законопроектов, переданных комитетами на обсуждение палаты представителей

of two houses — двухпалатный

House of Councillors — палата советников, верхняя палата парламента Японии

house of Delegates — нижняя палата законодательного собрания

the third House — «третья палата», кулуары конгресса

to enter the House — стать членом парламента

to divide the House — провести поимённое голосование

London Banker's Clearing House — Лондонская расчетная палата

House investigation — расследование палатой представителей

the House split on a vote — голоса в палате разделились

father of the house — старейшина палаты представителей

a seat in the House of Commons — место в палате общин

9. n фирма; торговый дом

trading house — оптовая фирма

to go directly towards a house — направиться прямо к дому

the house is surrounded by a fence — дом обнесён оградой

the house faced eastwards — дом выходил фасадом на восток

the but end of the house — часть дома, выходящая на улицу

not a pennyworth of food in the house — в доме ни крошки

10. n заведение, учреждение

house of mercy — дом призрения

half way house — медицинское учреждение для реабилитации

half-way house — реабилитационно-исправительное заведение

11. n цех, отделение, завод

dyeing house — красильный цех, красильня

gin house — хлопкоочистительная фабрика

coffee-packing house — коферазвесочная фабрика

milk house — доильный зал

scale house — весовая будка

counting house — бухгалтерия

house organ — журнал для внутреннего пользования; многотиражка

tobacco pack house — цех для упаковывания высушенного табака

sugar curing house — сушильное отделение сахарного завода

smoke house fire pit — топочное отделение камеры копчения

pan-boiling house — варочно-кристаллизационное отделение

juice purification house — сокоочистительное отделение

12. n театр; кинотеатр

house dramatist — «свой» драматург, драматург, пишущий для данного театра

house seat — забронированное место

full house — полный сбор, аншлаг

thin house — полупустой зал

play house — театр

movie house — кинотеатр

picture house — кинотеатр

opera house — оперный театр

house manager — администратор театра

13. n публика, зрители

appreciative house — зрители, тепло принимающие артистов

14. n представление, сеанс

the first house starts at 5 — первый сеанс начинается в 5 часов

15. n гостиница, постоялый двор

back-of-the house — служебные помещения гостиницы

rest house — гостиница для путешественников

16. n таверна, пивная; бар, трактир, кабак

public house — паб, бар, пивная, закусочная, таверна

distillery drier house — цех сушки барды

17. n игорный дом, казино

gallery apartment house — квартирный дом галерейного типа

common betting house — общедоступный дом заключения пари

town house — городская квартира; городской дом, особняк

to set a guard on a house — поставить охрану вокруг дома

to pull a gambling house — сделать облаву в игорном доме

18. n пансион, интернат; дортуар; студенческое общежитие

house physician — старший интерн больницы

boarding house — пансион; меблированные комнаты со столом

19. n воспитанники интерната; учащиеся, живущие в пансионе

two-family house — дом на две семьи

an elm stood before the house — перед домом стоял вяз

the house was booked-out — все билеты были распроданы

20. n группа учащихся дневной школы

колледж университета

house complex — группа жилых зданий

21. n разг. «Дом», биржа

to repair a house — ремонтировать дом

single-family house — односемейный дом

cooperative house — кооперативный дом

multifamily house — многоквартирный дом

patio house — дом с внутренним двориком

22. n работный дом

ramshackle house — ветхий дом, развалина

terraced house — дом ленточной застройки

the house went up in flames — дом сгорел

to do the house up — отремонтировать дом

to flag a house — вывесить флаги на доме

23. n храм, церковь

the house of God — дом божий

house of God — храм

joss house — китайский храм, кумирня

24. n религиозное братство; монастырь, монашеская обитель

religeous house — обитель

religious house — монастырь

25. n совет; коллегия,

the house of bishops — совет епископов

house of bishops — совет епископов

26. n хаус

27. n мишень

28. n уст. клетка

29. n мор. рубка

forward house — носовая рубка

hatch house — рубка над люком

house coaming — комингс рубки

galley house — камбузная рубка

chart house — штурманская рубка

30. n тех. кабина подъёмного крана

двенадцатая часть небесной сферы

House-divided Speech — речь Линкольна, призывающая к отмене рабовладения

the dark house — последнее пристанище, могила

house of merchandise — дом торговли, дом купли

as safe as houses — в полной безопасности; совершенно надёжный; полностью обеспеченный

31. v предоставлять жилище; обеспечивать жильём

over 200 students were housed in the dormitory — в общежитии разместили более 200 студентов

loading house — отель, предоставляющий только услуги по размещению

32. v приютить; дать пристанище

we can house you for a day or two — можете у нас остановиться на день-два

his house is just a crowhop from here — до его дома отсюда рукой подать

33. v воен. расквартировывать

34. v жить, квартировать; размещаться

you and I can house together — мы можем поселиться вместе

the house is not livable — в таком доме жить нельзя; этот дом пришёл в негодность

35. v убирать, прятать

to house gardening implements in a shed — хранить садовый инвентарь в сарае

36. v вмещать, содержать

this cottage will never house us all — в этом домике мы все никак не сможем разместиться

37. v таить, заключать в себе

38. v уст. загонять в дом

low energy house — дом, экономичный по энергопотреблению

factoring house — кредитно-финансовый внешнеторговый дом

white house source — источник, связанный с Белым домом

endowment house — дом для совершения таинства облечения

a house shut in by trees — дом, спрятанный за деревьями

39. v тех. заключать, вставлять в кожух

the house is being glazed — сейчас в окна вставляют стёкла

40. v с. -х. загонять

41. v покрывать попоной, чепраком

Синонимический ряд:

1. apartment (noun) apartment; condominium; mobile home; townhouse; villa

2. enterprise (noun) business; company; concern; corporation; enterprise; establishment; firm; outfit; partnership

3. family (noun) ancestry; clan; family; folk; folks; kin; kindred; line; lineage; menage; posterity; race; stock; tribe

4. governing body (noun) congress; council; governing body; parliament

5. habitation (noun) abode; building; commorancy; domicile; dwelling; habitation; home; household; lodgings; menage; place; residence; residency

6. guard (verb) guard; preserve; protect; safeguard

7. harbor (verb) accommodate; barrack; bed; berth; bestow; billet; board; bunk; chamber; domicile; domiciliate; dwell; entertain; harbor; harbour; haven; hut; lodge; put up; quarter; reside; roof; room; roost; shelter; shield

Антонимический ряд:

attack; evict

English-Russian base dictionary > house
16 fire

fire [faɪə^r]

1. noun

   a. feu m ; (in building, forest) incendie m

• a nice fire un bon feu

• 4 died in the fire 4 personnes sont mortes dans l'incendie

• fire! au feu !

• the house was on fire la maison était en feu

• come and sit by the fire venez vous installer au coin du feu

• to set fire to sth mettre le feu à qch

• to catch fire prendre feu

   b. (British) ( = heater) radiateur m

   c. ( = shots) feu m

• to open fire ouvrir le feu

• fire! feu !

• under fire sous le feu de l'ennemi

• to come under fire ( = be criticized) essuyer des critiques

• to return fire riposter

• to hold one's fire suspendre le tir

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = set fire to) mettre le feu à ; [+ imagination, passions, enthusiasm] enflammer

   b. [+ rocket] lancer

• to fire a gun at sb tirer (un coup de fusil) sur qn

• to fire a shot tirer un coup de feu (at sur)

• to fire questions at sb bombarder qn de questions

   c. ( = dismiss) (inf) virer (inf)

• you're fired! vous êtes viré (inf) !

   d. [+ pottery] cuire

3. intransitive verb

[person] tirer (at sur)

• fire away vas-y !

4. compounds

► fire alarm noun alarme f d'incendie

► fire appliance noun (British) ( = vehicle) voiture f de pompiers

► fire brigade noun (British) (brigade f des) (sapeurs-)pompiers mpl

► fire chief noun (US) capitaine m des pompiers

► fire department noun (US) (brigade f des) (sapeurs-)pompiers mpl

► fire door noun porte f coupe-feu

► fire drill noun exercice m d'évacuation

► fire-eater noun (literal) cracheur m de feu ; (figurative) belliqueux m, - euse f

► fire engine noun voiture f de pompiers

► fire escape noun ( = staircase) escalier m de secours

► fire exit noun sortie f de secours

► fire extinguisher noun extincteur m

► fire fighter noun ( = fireman) pompier m

► fire-fighting adjective [equipment, team] de lutte contre les incendies

► fire hazard noun

• it's a fire hazard cela pourrait provoquer un incendie ► fire hydrant noun bouche f d'incendie

► fire insurance noun assurance-incendie f

► fire power noun puissance f de feu

► fire prevention noun mesures fpl de prévention contre l'incendie

► fire-raising noun (British) pyromanie f

► fire regulations plural noun consignes fpl en cas d'incendie

► fire retardant adjective, noun ignifuge m

► fire sale noun (literal) vente de marchandises endommagées dans un incendie ; (figurative) braderie f

► fire service noun = fire brigade

► fire station noun caserne f de pompiers

► fire truck noun (US) voiture f de pompiers

► fire warden noun (US) responsable mf de la lutte anti-incendie

► fire up separable transitive verb

[+ person] enthousiasmer ; [+ imagination] exalter

* * *
['faɪə(r)] 1.
noun

1) ( element) feu m

to set fire to something —

to set something on fire — mettre le feu à quelque chose

to be on fire — être en feu

to catch fire — prendre feu

2) ( blaze) incendie m

to start a fire — provoquer un incendie

3) ( for warmth) feu m

4) [U] ( shots) coups mpl de feu

to open fire on somebody — ouvrir le feu sur quelqu'un

the police/passers-by came under fire — on a tiré sur la police/les passants

to be under fire — fig être vivement critiqué ( from par)

to return somebody's fire — riposter

5) ( verve) fougue f
2.
exclamation

1) ( raising alarm) au feu!

2) ( order to shoot) feu!
3.
transitive verb

1) Military, gen décharger [gun, weapon]; tirer [shot]; lancer [arrow, missile]

to fire questions at somebody — bombarder quelqu'un de questions

2) ( inspire)

to be fired with enthusiasm — s'enthousiasmer

to fire somebody's imagination — enflammer l'imagination de quelqu'un

3) ( dismiss) renvoyer, virer (colloq) [person]

4) Technology cuire [ceramics]
4.
intransitive verb

1) Military, gen tirer (at, on sur)

2) [engine] démarrer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- fire up

••

fire away! — allez-y!

to hang fire — Military faire long feu; fig [plans, project, person] traîner

to play with fire — jouer avec le feu

he'll never set the world on fire — (colloq) il ne fera jamais de miracles; house

English-French dictionary > fire
17 ♦ house

♦ house /haʊs, pl. haʊzɪz/
A n.

1 casa; abitazione; edificio; dimora; domicilio; casato; famiglia; dinastia; casa commerciale; azienda; ditta: The party is at our house, la festa è a casa nostra; a house for rent, una casa d'affitto; council house ► council; workers' houses, case operaie; at one's house, a casa propria; detached house, una villa (o villetta) unifamiliare; terraced houses, case a schiera; (comput.) software house, azienda che sviluppa software su commessa; software house; publishing house, casa editrice; (stor.) the House of Tudor, la Casa di Tudor; an ancient house, un antico casato; a haunted house, una casa infestata dai fantasmi NOTA D'USO: - home o house?-

2 (fig.) (la gente di) casa: The whole house was astir, tutta la gente di casa era sveglia e in piedi

3 (polit.) camera; assemblea legislativa: (in USA) the House of Representatives, la Camera dei Rappresentanti NOTE DI CULTURA: House of Representatives: è una delle due camere del Congresso statunitense (l'altra è il ► «Senate»). I Representatives ( deputati) sono 435 e hanno un mandato di due anni. Vengono eletti nei vari Stati in numero proporzionale alla popolazione. Sono anche chiamati Congressmen e Congresswomen; to enter the House, andare (o essere eletto) alla Camera

4 locale; teatro; cinema; pubblico, spettatori (a teatr.): a full (o packed) house, un teatro pieno; un pienone (fam.); a thin house, pochi spettatori; una platea semivuota; (fig.) to bring the house down, far crollare il teatro per gli applausi; ( anche) far sbellicare il pubblico (dalle risate)

5 (GB) rappresentazione (o spettacolo) teatrale (o cinematografico): the first [the second] house, il primo [il secondo] spettacolo

6 (= house of God) casa di Dio; chiesa

7 albergo; pensione; locanda; (= eating-house) ristorante, trattoria; (= public house) bar; «casa»; locale: It's on the house!, offre la casa!; (tur., cucina) house special, specialità della casa

8 capannone; recinto; (naut.) casotto: carriage house, capannone per veicoli; hen house, pollaio

9 casa dello studente; convitto; convittori

10 (astrol.) casa

11 – (polit., in GB) the House (= the House of Commons), i Comuni ( la Camera dei rappresentanti in GB)

12 (fin.) (fam.) the House, la Borsa Valori di Londra; brokerage house, casa di brokeraggio; società d'intermediazione mobiliare

13 (mus., = House music) musica house ( degli anni '80; da Warehouse, il night di Chicago dove ebbe origine)

14 (eufem.) casa di tolleranza; casino (fam.)

B a. attr.

1 della casa; casalingo

2 per la casa; da casa: a house jacket, una giacca da casa

3 ( al ristorante) della casa: house wine, vino della casa: DIALOGO → - Ordering food 1- The house wine isn't at all bad, il vino della casa non è per niente male

4 ( d'animale) domestico: a house cat, un gatto domestico

5 delle case; degli immobili: DIALOGO → - Asking where someone lives- I bought a little flat just before the house prices went up, ho comprato un appartamentino prima che i prezzi degli immobili salissero

C inter.

( bingo) tombola!

● house agent, agente immobiliare; mediatore di case □ one's house and home (espress. enfatica per home), la propria casa; i propri lari (fig.); i propri penati (fig.) □ (leg.) house arrest, arresti domiciliari: to be under house arrest, essere agli arresti domiciliari □ (leg.) house brand, marchio commerciale □ house-broken = house-trained ► sotto □ house builder, imprenditore edile □ (relig.) house church, chiesa carismatica; gruppo carismatico □ house clearance, sgombero di mobili e oggetti vecchi □ ( nei circoli) house dinner, pranzo (o cena) sociale □ house dog, cane da guardia □ (naut.) house flag, bandiera della casa ( cioè, di una società mercantile) □ (fam.) house-hunting, ricerca della casa: to go house-hunting, cercare casa □ (teatr.) house lights, luci della (o di) sala □ (zool.) house martin ( Delichon urbica), balestruccio □ (zool.) house mouse ( Mus musculus), topo delle case □ a house of cards, un castello di carte ( anche fig.) □ (in GB) the House of Commons, la Camera dei Comuni □ (GB stor. o USA) house of correction, casa di correzione; correzionale □ (relig., luogo di culto) house of God, casa di Dio; casa del Signore □ (antiq.) house of ill fame (o repute), casa di malaffare; casa di tolleranza □ (in GB) the House of Lords, la Camera dei Pari; la Camera Alta □ (in GB) the Houses of Parliament, le Camere, il Parlamento NOTE DI CULTURA: Houses of Parliament: il parlamento inglese è formato dalla House of Commons ( Camera dei Comuni) e dalla House of Lords ( Camera dei Lord). La House of Commons è composta da 646 deputati ( Members of Parliament o MPs) eletti a suffragio universale con sistema maggioritario di norma ogni cinque anni, ed è presieduta da uno Speaker. La House of Lords è costituita da membri non eletti che si dividono in Lords Spiritual ( vescovi della Chiesa anglicana) e Lords Temporal ( membri laici dell'aristocrazia) ed è presieduta dal Lord ( High) Chancellor. Fino al 1999 i Lord erano 1200; oggi sono circa 700 e la struttura e la funzione stessa della House of Lords sono in corso di ridefinizione □ house on wheels, casa mobile; ( anche) camper, roulotte □ house organ, giornale aziendale □ house painter, imbianchino □ house party, riunione di ospiti in una casa di campagna ( spesso per l'intero weekend) □ house phone, telefono interno □ house physician, medico interno ( in un ospedale) □ house plant, pianta da appartamento □ house-proud, amante della casa; che ci tiene ad avere una bella casa; fanatico della pulizia in casa □ (zool., Passer domesticus) house sparrow, passero domestico □ (med.) house surgeon, chirurgo interno ( d'ospedale) □ (fisc.) house tax, imposta sulla casa □ house-to-house, di casa in casa; (market.) porta a porta, a domicilio: house-to-house selling [service], vendita [servizio] a domicilio □ house-trained, ( d'animale domestico) abituato a vivere in casa; pulito; (fig.) addomesticato (fig.) □ house union, sindacato d'impresa □ house-warming ► housewarming □ to get on (o along) like a house on fire, fare amicizia in quattro e quattr'otto; andare subito d'accordo; avere un feeling immediato □ to keep house, badare alla (o occuparsi della) casa; governare la casa; accudire alla (o la) casa; to keep house for sb., fare da governante a q. □ to keep house together, dividere la casa (o l'appartamento; con q.) □ to keep a good house, trattarsi bene; non farsi mancare nulla; ( anche) governare bene la casa □ to keep open house, essere molto ospitale; ricevere spesso □ (lett.) to keep to the house, starsene in casa □ like a house on fire, energicamente, con vigore; ( anche) velocemente, come un fulmine; ( anche) a gonfie vele (fig.) □ (polit.) to make a house, assicurarsi il numero legale; raggiungere il quorum □ to move house, traslocare □ (fam.) to play house, ( di bambini) giocare alla famiglia; ( anche) andare a vivere (o mettersi) (con q.) □ to put one's house in order = to set one's house in order ► sotto □ (GB) (as) safe as houses, sicuro come una fortezza □ (fig.) to set one's house in order, sistemare i propri affari; metter le cose a posto □ (prov.) A house divided cannot stand, senza concordia non si tira avanti.
(to) house /haʊz/
v. t.

1 dare una casa a; albergare; alloggiare; ospitare: We'll house him for the weekend, lo ospiteremo per il week-end

2 collocare; conservare; riporre; sistemare: Some ancient manuscripts are housed here, alcuni manoscritti antichi sono conservati qui

3 (mecc., ecc.) alloggiare; collocare; incassare

4 (falegn.) incastrare

5 (naut.) stivare ( merce); riporre ( l'ancora); alzare, drizzare ( un albero).

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ house
18 house

house

1. noun

(plural houses)

   a. maison f

• at my house chez moi

• come to my house viens chez moi

• to keep house for sb tenir la maison de qn

• to set up house s'installer

• they've set up house together ils habitent ensemble ; [couple] ils se sont mis en ménage

• to put one's house in order mettre de l'ordre dans ses affaires

• they got on like a house on fire ils s'entendaient à merveille

• to be as safe as houses être tout à fait sûr

• their jobs are safe as houses ils ne risquent pas du tout de perdre leur emploi

   b. (in parliament) the House la Chambre

   c. ( = auditorium) salle f ; ( = audience) spectateurs mpl

• a full house une salle pleine

• to play to full houses jouer à guichets fermés

• "house full" « complet »

• to bring the house down faire crouler la salle sous les applaudissements

   d. ( = family, company) publishing house maison f d'édition

• steak house grill m

• the world's top fashion houses les plus grandes maisons fpl de couture du monde

• drinks are on the house! (inf) c'est la tournée du patron !

   e. (British in school) groupe m d'internes

   f. House

• House music house music f

2. transitive verb

[+ person] héberger

• the town offered to house six refugee families la ville a proposé de loger six familles de réfugiés

• this building houses five families/a motorcycle museum ce bâtiment abrite cinq familles/un musée de la moto

3. compounds

► house agent noun (British) agent m immobilier

► house arrest noun

• to put sb under house arrest assigner qn à résidence

• to be under house arrest être en résidence surveillée ► house-clean intransitive verb (US) faire le ménage

► house-cleaning noun (US) ménage m

► house-hunt intransitive verb (British) être à la recherche d'une maison (or d'un appartement)

► house-hunting noun (British) recherche f d'une maison (or d'un appartement)

► the House of Commons noun (British) la Chambre des communes

► the House of Lords noun (British) la Chambre des lords

► the House of Representatives noun (US) la Chambre des représentants

► house-owner noun propriétaire mf d'une maison

► house plant noun plante f d'intérieur

► house prices plural noun prix mpl de l'immobilier

► house-proud adjective

• she's very house-proud tout est toujours impeccable chez elle ► house rule noun

• no drugs is a house rule les drogues sont interdites ici

• house rules règlement m interne ► house sale noun vente f immobilière

► house-sharing noun colocation f

► house-sit intransitive verb

• to house-sit for sb garder la maison de qn ► the Houses of Parliament noun (in Britain) ( = building) le palais de Westminster ; ( = members) le Parlement

► house-to-house adjective porte à porte inv

• house-to-house search perquisition f systématique dans le quartier

• to make a house-to-house search for sb aller de porte en porte à la recherche de qn ► house-trained adjective (British) [animal] propre

► house-warming party noun pendaison f de crémaillère

• to give a house-warming party pendre la crémaillère ► house wine noun cuvée f du patron

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✦ Lorsque house est un nom, le se final se prononce s: haʊs ; lorsque c'est un verbe, il se prononce z: haʊz ; notez que le pluriel du nom, houses, se prononce comme le verbe: ˈhaʊzɪz.

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HOUSE

Les types de logements portent souvent des noms différents en anglais britannique et en anglais américain ; ainsi, un appartement se dit respectivement « flat » (Brit) et « apartment » (US). Un « condominium » (US) est un immeuble d'habitation dont les appartements appartiennent à des propriétaires individuels alors que les parties communes sont en copropriété.

Les rangées de maisons identiques et contiguës sont appelées « terraced houses » (Brit) ou « row houses » (US). Les « semi-detached houses » (Brit) ou « duplex houses » (US) sont des maisons jumelles, tandis que la « detached house » (Brit) est un pavillon.

Deux autres types de maisons répandues aux États-Unis sont les « ranch houses » - de longues bâtisses généralement de plain-pied - et les « colonials », maisons de style 18^ème siècle en bardeaux ou en briques, comportant souvent un portique.

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HOUSE OF COMMONS, HOUSE OF LORDS

Le parlement en Grande-Bretagne est constitué de deux assemblées: la House of Commons, présidée par le « Speaker » et composée de plus de 600 députés (les « Members of Parliament » ou « MPs »), élus au suffrage universel direct. Ceux-ci reçoivent un salaire. La Chambre des communes siège environ 175 jours par an. La House of Lords, présidée par le « Lord Chancellor », est composée de lords ; elle peut amender certains projets de loi votés par la House of Commons, mais elle n'est pas habilitée à débattre des projets de lois de finances. La House of Lords fait également office de juridiction suprême en Angleterre et au pays de Galles.

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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Aux États-Unis, le parlement, appelé « Congress », est constitué du « Senate » et de la House of Representatives. Cette dernière comprend 435 membres, le nombre de ces représentants par État étant proportionnel à la densité de population de cet État. Ils sont élus pour deux ans au suffrage universel direct et siègent au « Capitol », à Washington DC. → CONGRESS CAPITOL

* * *
1. [haʊs], pl [haʊzɪz]
noun

1) ( home) maison f

at my/his house — chez moi/lui

to go to somebody's house — aller chez quelqu'un

to be good around the house — aider à la maison

to keep house — tenir la maison ( for de)

2) Politics (also House) Chambre f

the bill before the house — le projet de loi soumis à la Chambre

3) Commerce maison f

on the house — aux frais de la maison

4) Theatre ( audience) assistance f; ( auditorium) salle f; ( performance) séance f

‘house full’ — ‘complet’

to bring the house down — faire crouler la salle sous les applaudissements

5) (also House) ( family line) maison f

the house of Windsor — la Maison des Windsor

6) Religion maison f

7) GB School ( team) maison f

8) ( music) house music f ( musique de discothèque)
2. [haʊz]
transitive verb

1) ( give lodging to) ( permanently) loger; ( temporarily) héberger

badly ou poorly housed — mal logé

2) ( contain) [building] abriter [books, exhibition]

••

to put one's house in order — mettre de l'ordre dans ses affaires

to get on like a house on fire — (colloq) s'entendre à merveille

English-French dictionary > house
19 house

house

1 noun [haʊs, pl haʊzɪz]

(a) (for living in) maison f;

∎ at or to his house chez lui;

∎ house for sale (sign) propriété à vendre;

∎ to move house déménager;

∎ to clean the house, American to clean house faire le ménage;

∎ does he look after the house himself? est-ce que c'est lui qui s'occupe de son ménage?;

∎ to keep house (for sb) tenir la maison ou le ménage (de qn);

∎ to set up house monter son ménage, s'installer;

∎ they set up house together ils se sont mis en ménage;

∎ don't wake up the whole house! ne réveille pas toute la maison!;

∎ familiar we got on or along like a house on fire nous nous entendions à merveille ou comme larrons en foire;

∎ familiar it's coming on like a house on fire ça marche du feu de Dieu;

∎ figurative to set or to put one's house in order mettre de l'ordre dans ses affaires;

∎ figurative the government should put or set its own house in order before criticizing others le gouvernement devrait balayer devant sa porte avant de critiquer les autres;

∎ British familiar the bus goes all round the houses le bus fait tout le tour de la ville;

∎ familiar figurative to go all round the houses (not get to the point) tourner autour du pot;

∎ familiar figurative he was sent all round the houses when he tried to get a work permit on l'a renvoyé de service en service quand il a essayé d'obtenir un permis de travail

(b) Commerce (company) maison f (de commerce), compagnie f;

∎ publishing house maison f d'édition;

∎ in house au sein de l'entreprise

(c) (restaurant, bar)

∎ to have a drink on the house prendre une consommation aux frais du patron ou de la maison;

∎ a bottle of house red une bouteille de (vin) rouge de la maison ou de l'établissement

(d) Religion maison f religieuse

(e) (household) maison f; (dynasty) famille f, maison f;

∎ the House of York la maison de York;

∎ the whole house was down with flu toute la maisonnée avait la grippe

(f) Theatre salle f, auditoire m;

∎ is there a good house tonight? est-ce que la salle est pleine ce soir?;

∎ a decent house une salle moyenne;

∎ they played to an empty house ils ont joué devant les banquettes (vides);

∎ there wasn't a soul in the house il n'y avait personne dans la salle;

∎ to have a full house jouer à guichets fermés ou à bureaux fermés;

∎ house full (sign) complet;

∎ British old-fashioned the first/second house la première/deuxième séance;

∎ to bring the house down (performer) faire crouler la salle sous les applaudissements; figurative casser la baraque

(g) British School = groupe d'élèves qui rivalise avec un autre pour les activités sportives etc

(h) Music house f

(i) Astrology maison f

(j) (of crane) cabine f; Nautical (on deck) rouf m; (at helm) kiosque m

(k) (in debate)

∎ this house believes… la motion à débattre est la suivante…

2 House noun

∎ the House British Politics la Chambre; American Politics la Chambre des représentants; Stock Exchange la Bourse (de Londres)

3 transitive verb [haʊz]

(a) (provide with shelter → person) héberger, loger;

∎ we can house them temporarily in tents nous pouvons les loger provisoirement dans des tentes;

∎ many families are still badly housed de nombreuses familles sont encore mal logées

(b) (store → of building) recevoir;

∎ this wing houses a laboratory cette aile abrite un laboratoire;

∎ the library cannot house any more books la bibliothèque ne peut pas abriter plus de livres;

∎ his boat is housed in the garage during winter son bateau est (remisé) au garage pendant l'hiver;

∎ the archives are housed in the basement on garde les archives dans les caves

(c) (protect by covering)

∎ the gears are housed in a steel case l'engrenage est contenu dans un carter d'acier;

∎ this section houses the main engines dans cette section se trouvent les moteurs principaux

4 exclamation

[haʊs] (in bingo) ≃ carton!

►► British house agent agent m immobilier;

American familiar house ape (child) môme mf, chiard m;

house arrest assignation f à domicile ou à résidence;

∎ to put sb under house arrest assigner qn à domicile ou à résidence;

∎ he is under house arrest il est assigné à domicile, il est en résidence surveillée;

Finance house bill double m de connaissement, lettre f de change creuse; also figurative house of cards château m de cartes;

the House of Commons la Chambre des communes;

house detective responsable m de la sécurité, détective m de l'hôtel;

house of God (church) maison f de Dieu; (Protestant) temple m;

house husband homme m au foyer;

house journal journal m interne, bulletin m;

Theatre house lights lumières fpl ou éclairage m de la salle;

the House of Lords la Chambre des lords;

house magazine journal m interne, bulletin m;

Theatre house manager directeur(trice) m,f de théâtre;

Ornithology house martin hirondelle f de fenêtre;

Zoology house mouse souris f commune;

house music house f (music);

British Medicine house officer ≃ interne mf;

house painter peintre m en bâtiment;

Parliament the Houses of Parliament le Parlement m (britannique);

house party (social occasion) fête f de plusieurs jours (dans une maison de campagne); (guests) invités mpl;

British house physician (in hospital) ≃ interne mf (en médecine); (in hotel) médecin m (attaché à un hôtel);

house of prayer église f; (Protestant) temple m;

Parliament the House of Representatives la Chambre des représentants (aux États-Unis);

house rule règle f de la maison; (in games) règle f du jeu particulière;

Ornithology house sparrow moineau m domestique;

house special (in restaurant) spécialité f (de la) maison;

British Typography & Press house style style m maison;

British house surgeon ≃ interne mf (en chirurgie);

American house trailer caravane f;

the House Un-American Activities Committee = organisme maccarthyste de répression anticommuniste fondé en 1938 et dissous en 1975;

British house wine vin m de la maison; f

house of worship église f; (Protestant) temple m;

Ornithology house wren troglodyte m familier

✾ Book 'The House of the Dead' Dostoyevsky 'Souvenirs de la maison des morts'

✾ Book ✾ Film 'The House of Mirth' Wharton, Davies 'Chez les heureux du monde'

ⓘ HOUSE Dans certaines écoles en Grande-Bretagne, les élèves sont répartis en plusieurs "houses", qui regroupent des élèves de tous les âges, désignées chacune par un nom, entre lesquelles se développe un certain esprit de compétition.

ⓘ HOUSE OF COMMONS La Chambre des communes britannique est composée de 659 députés ("MPs") élus pour cinq ans et qui siègent environ 175 jours par an. Les députés du parti majoritaire s'assoient d'un côté de la Chambre (les "government benches"), tandis que les députés de l'opposition s'assoient de l'autre côté (sur les "opposition benches"). Si un projet de loi n'obtient pas l'approbation de la majorité des députés dans la Chambre des communes, il est renvoyé à la Chambre des lords, et doit par ailleurs obtenir l'assentiment du souverain avant de devenir loi.

ⓘ HOUSE OF LORDS La Chambre des lords est composée de pairs et d'hommes d'Église. Il s'agit de la plus haute cour au Royaume-Uni (en excluant l'Écosse). Elle a le pouvoir d'amender certains projets de loi qui ont été votés par la Chambre des communes. Le gouvernement travailliste de Tony Blair, élu en 1997, a entrepris des réformes visant à réduire les pouvoirs de la Chambre des lords de façon radicale.

ⓘ HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES La Chambre des représentants constitue, avec le Sénat, l'organe législatif américain; ses membres sont élus par le peuple, en proportion de la population de chaque État.

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20 fire

fire

A n

1 ( element) feu m ; to set fire to sth, to set sth on fire mettre le feu à qch ; to be on fire être en feu ; to be destroyed by fire être détruit par le feu ; to catch fire prendre feu ; to be on fire with love/desire brûler d'amour/de désir ;

2 ( blaze) incendie m ; to start a fire provoquer un incendie ; a fire broke out un incendie s'est déclaré ; the fire is out l'incendie est éteint ;

3 ( for warmth) feu m ; to make ou build a fire faire un feu ; to sit by the fire s'asseoir au coin du feu ; a lovely ou roaring fire une belle flambée ; electric fire GB radiateur m électrique ;

4 ¢ ( shots) coups mpl de feu ; to open fire on sb ouvrir le feu sur qn, faire feu sur qn ; to exchange fire échanger des coups de feu ; to be ou come under enemy fire essuyer le feu de l'ennemi ; the police/passers-by came under fire on a tiré sur la police/les passants ; to be under fire fig être vivement critiqué (from par) ; to draw sb's fire offrir une cible au tir ennemi ; to hold one's fire ( refrain) ne pas tirer ; ( stop) arrêter de tirer ; to return sb's fire riposter ; a burst of machine-gun fire une rafale de mitraillette ;

5 ( verve) fougue f.

B excl

1 ( raising alarm) au feu! ;

2 ( order to shoot) feu!

C vtr

1 Mil, gen décharger [gun, weapon] ; tirer [shot] ; lancer [arrow, rock, missile] ; to fire a shot at sb/sth tirer sur qn/qch ;

2 ( ceremonially) to fire a (21 gun) salute tirer une salve (de 21 coups de canon) ;

3 fig ( shoot) to fire questions at sb bombarder qn de questions ;

4 ( inspire) to be fired with enthusiasm s'enthousiasmer (for pour) ; to fire sb's imagination enflammer l'imagination de qn ;

5 ( dismiss) renvoyer, licencier, virer ○ [person] ; you're fired! vous êtes renvoyé or viré ○ ;

6 Tech cuire [ceramics].

D vi

1 Mil, gen tirer (at, on sur) ;

2 Mech [engine] démarrer.

Idioms

fire away! allez-y! ; to hang fire Mil faire long feu ; fig [plans, project, person] traîner ; to hold fire attendre ; to play with fire jouer avec le feu ; he'll never set the world on fire ○ il ne fera jamais de miracles ; to go through fire and water for sb faire n'importe quoi pour qn ; ⇒ house.

Phrasal verbs

■ fire off:

▶ fire off [sth]

1 lit décharger [gun] ; tirer [round, bullets] ;

2 fig hum ( send) expédier [letter, memo].

■ fire up:

▶ fire [sb] up, fire up [sb] gonfler [qn] à bloc ; to be all fired up être gonflé à bloc.

Big English-French dictionary > fire

Страницы

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